Esfahak, located in the northeastern province of South Khorasan, Iran, is a desert village that has recently gained international attention. Recognized as one of the Best Tourism Villages for 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Esfahak is a remarkable destination for tourists seeking history, culture, and sustainable tourism.
Where is Esfahak?
Esfahak is situated 38 kilometers east of Tabas, a city in South Khorasan Province. This small village lies on the edge of Iran’s desert region, surrounded by striking landscapes and abundant water resources. Its unique location combines the beauty of arid desert terrain with traces of ancient human settlement. Esfahak has transformed into a key destination for eco-tourism, where visitors can experience both its natural beauty and its sustainable practices. The village’s dedication to cultural preservation and eco-friendly tourism earned it a place on the UNWTO’s Best Tourism Villages list for 2024, showcasing its successful balance of heritage and sustainable travel.
A Journey Through Time
Esfahak is shoes the enduring spirit of its people, who turned tragedy into opportunity. Its journey to global recognition offers valuable lessons in resilience, sustainability, and cultural preservation.
Ancient Clay Architecture
Esfahak’s history spans over 1,000 years, reflected in its traditional adobe and clay structures. These homes, made of mud and straw, are designed to blend perfectly with the harsh desert climate. Walking through the village, visitors can experience a sense of timelessness as they explore alleyways lined with centuries-old homes and buildings.
The 1978 Earthquake
Esfahak’s journey of revival began after the devastating 1978 earthquake that struck Tabas and rendered the village uninhabitable. Initially, the displaced residents lived in temporary tents, later constructing makeshift wooden rooms, locally known as Otagh-e-Choobi (wooden rooms), as they started rebuilding their lives. These structures marked the first step in the community’s determination to restore their village, eventually leading to the development of sustainable tourism and the preservation of their unique heritage.
Revitalization Efforts
In 2008, the people of Esfahak—especially its younger generation—joined hands with research and architectural organizations to restore the village. Their work included:
- Rebuilding homes using sustainable techniques.
- Restoring historical landmarks such as the Jameh Mosque and the village bathhouse.
- Establishing eco-friendly lodges to attract tourists.
Their dedication to preserving Esfahak’s cultural identity while embracing modern sustainability practices has turned it into a symbol of resilience and innovation.
What to See in Esfahak
Esfahak is a village where history, culture, and natural beauty come together to create an unforgettable experience for visitors.
Historical Monuments
At the heart of the Esfahak village lies the Jameh Mosque, a beautifully restored structure that stands as a testament to traditional Islamic architecture. Its intricate designs and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit for anyone interested in history and spirituality.
Another key site is the Old Bathhouse, a remarkable example of Iran’s communal bath culture. This historic building has been carefully rebuilt to preserve its cultural value, giving visitors a glimpse into the daily lives of those who once lived here.
Adding to the charm of the village are the traditional clay homes, with their unique adobe architecture. These homes, made of natural materials such as mud and straw, have withstood the test of time and harsh desert conditions, offering visitors an authentic experience of ancient Persian living.
Dark Sky Observatory
Esfahak’s location in the heart of the desert provides clear and unpolluted skies, making it an ideal destination for stargazing. The village has embraced this natural asset by establishing a Dark Sky Observatory, where visitors can marvel at the wonders of the night sky.
With minimal light pollution and organized astronomy tours, Esfahak offers an unforgettable experience for those interested in constellations, planets, and celestial events. The observatory and the surrounding open spaces create a serene environment for star enthusiasts, photographers, and casual visitors who want to enjoy the magic of a truly dark sky.
Unique Experiences
Esfahak offers visitors more than just sightseeing; it provides meaningful, hands-on experiences that connect them with the village’s traditions and way of life.
Eco-Tourism
Esfahak’s approach to tourism is deeply rooted in sustainability and authenticity. The village features eco-lodges that allow visitors to stay in restored clay homes. These accommodations blend comfort with tradition, offering an authentic rural experience.
The use of local materials and environmentally friendly techniques ensures that the eco-lodges not only preserve the village’s cultural identity but also minimize their impact on the environment. Staying in these lodges provides a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the daily life and traditions of Esfahak while contributing to its sustainable development.
Astronomy Tours
Esfahak’s reputation as a hub for astronomy tourism has grown significantly thanks to its Dark Sky Project. Visitors can participate in guided tours that focus on stargazing and learning about the celestial wonders visible from the desert. With strict regulations to reduce light pollution, the village has become a preferred destination for those who want to enjoy clear views of the Milky Way and other astronomical phenomena. Whether you are an experienced astronomer or simply curious about the night sky, Esfahak offers a unique and educational experience under the stars.
Local Culture and Craftsmanship
One of the highlights of visiting Esfahak is the chance to engage with its vibrant local culture. The village hosts traditional clay workshops, where visitors can learn ancient techniques used to craft pottery and other items. These workshops provide a hands-on experience and a deeper appreciation for the skills and creativity of Esfahak’s artisans.
Additionally, the village offers a delightful culinary experience, with local cuisine prepared using fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Guests can savor traditional Persian dishes while learning about the customs and stories behind them, creating memories that go beyond sightseeing.
Nature Walks
Esfahak’s natural beauty is another draw for visitors. Surrounded by mountains and desert landscapes, the village offers excellent opportunities for walking tours. The combination of arid terrain and abundant water resources creates a surprising contrast, with patches of greenery dotting the landscape. Nature walks allow visitors to explore the area’s unique geography, enjoy breathtaking views, and connect with the serene environment. These walks are perfect for those seeking a peaceful escape and a closer look at the natural charm of Iran’s desert region.
Awards and Recognitions
Esfahak’s remarkable journey of recovery and sustainability has not gone unnoticed. In 2017, it received the prestigious Asian Architecture Award, honoring its efforts to preserve its historical architecture while adapting to modern needs. In 2020, the village was awarded the TO DO Award by Germany’s Institute for Tourism and Development, recognizing its innovative community-driven recovery projects. Most recently, Esfahak was named one of the Best Tourism Villages for 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, a testament to its dedication to sustainable tourism and cultural preservation.
Why Visit Esfahak?
Esfahak offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its historical landmarks provide a glimpse into Iran’s architectural and cultural heritage, while its eco-tourism initiatives showcase how traditional practices can coexist with modern sustainability. For astronomy lovers, Esfahak’s dark skies offer some of the best stargazing experiences in the world. Above all, the village’s warm and welcoming community adds a personal touch to every visit, making tourists feel like part of its ongoing story of resilience and revival.
Practical Information before Visiting Esfahak
With its unique blend of history, culture, and sustainable tourism, Esfahak is a destination that promises both discovery and inspiration for all who visit.
- Location: Esfahak is located 38 kilometers east of Tabas, in South Khorasan Province, Iran.
- How to Get There: The village is accessible by road from Tabas. Local travel agencies or private tours can help arrange transportation.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the village and its surroundings.
- Accommodation: Visitors can stay in eco-lodges within the village, which provide both comfort and an authentic rural experience.
To make your journey to Esfahak easy, Visit Our Iran offers various services due to your travel needs. From booking online flights in real-time and assisting with visa applications to arranging customized tour packages, we ensure a unique experience. You can also take advantage of our car rental services, perfect for exploring Esfahak and its surroundings at your own pace. For more information or to start planning your trip, contact us today and let us help you embark on an unforgettable adventure!
