Qom, located in central Iran, holds a unique position as a religious and historical destination. The city is home to over 300 documented cultural, historical, and religious sites, making it a key attraction for visitors. Here’s everything you need to know about exploring Qom as an international visitor, especially if you’re a student eager to learn about its history, culture, and religious significance.
The Sacred Shrine of Fatima Masumeh
The Shrine of Fatima Masumeh is Qom’s most prominent landmark. Many tourists visit Qom specifically to pay their respects at this revered shrine. The beautiful architecture of the shrine complex, which has evolved over centuries, reflects the importance of this religious site. Historical records suggest that the shrine dates back to the second century of the Islamic calendar and has been enhanced during the Safavid and Qajar periods.
Key Highlights:
- Golden dome and intricate mirror work.
- Surrounding courtyards with tombs of Qajar kings and Islamic scholars.
- Nearby: the Feyziyeh Seminary and the Azam Mosque, important centers for Islamic education.
If you’re planning a spiritual journey to Iran, don’t miss our guide to exploring Qom. Discover essential tips, cultural insights, and everything you need for a meaningful pilgrimage. Read our article “Exploring Qom Spiritual Journey: A Guide for Pilgrims” to start planning your trip today!
Religious and Historical Sites in Qom
Qom is dotted with ancient mosques, religious schools, and mausoleums. Here are some must-visit sites:
- Jamkaran Mosque: A place of spiritual importance for Shia Muslims, located on the outskirts of Qom.
- Imam Hasan Asgari Mosque: The oldest mosque in Qom, built in the 9th century.
- Mausoleums of Qajar Kings: Tombs of Fath Ali Shah, Mohammad Shah, and other Qajar royals near the shrine.
- Goharshad Tomb and Mosques: Renowned for their historic architecture.
These sites are not just places of worship but also showcase Persian-Islamic architecture and design.
Qom’s Ancient Legacy
The origins of Qom date back thousands of years. The Qareh Tappeh Archaeological Hill, near the Qomrud River, provides evidence of human settlement from the 6th millennium BCE. Additionally, the name “Qom” is mentioned in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, emphasizing its deep cultural roots.
Historical Highlights:
- Gonbad-e Sabz (Green Domes): These 14th-century tombs are fine examples of Ilkhanid architecture.
- Historic Houses: Visit the Yazdan Panah House and the House of Ayatollah Borujerdi for a glimpse into traditional Persian architecture.
Several neighborhoods in Qom have retained their historic names and charm. Sangband, Seydan, and Eshq Ali are some of the most important districts in the city. These neighborhoods offer a deep dive into the rich culture and history of Qom.
Qom’s Cultural and Natural Attractions
Qom isn’t only about religious tourism; the city offers fascinating cultural and natural attractions too:
Salt Lake and Hoz-e Sultan Lake
These natural wonders are perfect for nature lovers. The shimmering salt flats and the reflective waters of Hoz-e Sultan Lake make for stunning photography spots. They also hold scientific significance due to their unique ecosystems.
National Desert Park
For adventurers, the desert landscapes surrounding Qom are a treasure. The National Desert Park offers breathtaking views, historical ruins, and diverse plant and animal life.
Markets and Shopping Centers in Qom
When it comes to shopping, Qom has a range of options that blend the traditional with the modern. From ancient bazaars echoing with centuries of trade to modern malls offering the latest in fashion, the city has it all.
Shopping Centers in Qom:
- Musa bin Jafar Shopping Center: A popular choice for clothing and accessories.
- Alghadir Commercial Complex: Offers a mix of clothing, household items, and electronics.
- Hojjat Commercial Complex: Ideal for buying traditional clothing and fabrics.
- Asr-e Jadid Shopping Complex: Spread over 11 floors, this modern shopping complex features dedicated sections for gold, clothing, household goods, and more. It also includes a food court and an amusement park.
Old Bazaar of Qom
The Old Bazaar is a must-visit for those seeking a more traditional shopping experience. The market is a labyrinth of stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to handicrafts and souvenirs. The ambiance of the bazaar, with its historic architecture, transports visitors to a bygone era.
Souvenirs and Handicrafts of Qom
Qom is famous for its Sohan, a traditional Iranian sweet made with saffron and pistachios. This delightful treat is the city’s most popular souvenir, with over 2,000 shops and factories producing and selling it across the region. Approximately 500 tons of Sohan are sold every month, making it a quintessential part of any trip to Qom.
In addition to Sohan, Qom boasts a rich tradition of handicrafts, including:
- Carpet weaving (Qom is the world’s largest center for silk carpet production)
- Wood carving
- Palan-making
- Hat making
- Horn carving
- Turning
- Stone carving
- Embroidery
- Silk weaving
- Shoemaking
- Tahini production
These exquisite handicrafts showcase the city’s artistic heritage and make for meaningful, unique gifts.
Local and Traditional Dishes of Qom
When visiting Qom, you’re not just experiencing its rich culture and attractions but also its delightful local and traditional cuisine. Below are some of the most popular ones:
Abgoosht-e Havij Barge
You’ll come across many traditional stews during your visit to Qom, but Abgoosht-e Havij Barge stands out as one of the most beloved ones. This dish is made from thinly cut carrots, red beans, red meat, onion, salt, turmeric, and dried mint.
Ash-e Qonbieh
Known for its extraordinary flavor, this delightful soup is a must-try. It’s prepared with legumes, local greens, and a special cabbage from Qom province.
Koofteh Qomi
This delectable meatball dish combines ground meat with aromatic herbs like tarragon and parsley, as well as rice and split peas. What sets Koofteh Qomi apart is the rich blend of flavors and the particular herbs native to the Qom region.
The Best Time to Travel to Qom
The best time to visit Qom, considering the weather, is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these periods, the temperatures are moderate, and the chances of rainfall are slightly higher, making the weather more pleasant.
In conclusion, if you’re planning a trip to Qom, it’s essential to be prepared for its desert climate. Ensure you have appropriate clothing for the season and stay hydrated, especially during the hot summer months.
How is Transportation in Qom?
Qom is well-connected by a robust public transportation network, which includes buses, taxis, and even a subway system under construction. Local buses are the cheapest mode of transportation, but for a more convenient and comfortable experience, taxis are readily available.
Travel Restrictions to Qom
As a religious hub, Qom has certain restrictions, particularly when it comes to dress code. Women are expected to wear a chador when entering religious sites. While Iran does have general guidelines for modest dressing for tourists, it’s especially stringent in Qom.
Access Routes to Qom
Getting to Qom is fairly straightforward. Located approximately 125 km south of Tehran, the city is easily accessible via road and rail. The Tehran-Qom Freeway is one of the most convenient routes for those traveling by car or bus. Trains also operate frequently between Tehran and Qom, offering another comfortable travel option.
Why Visit Qom?
Qom stands as one of the major centers of Islamic studies globally, thanks to its Hawza (Islamic Seminary). Beyond its religious significance, the city’s mix of history, architecture, and vibrant culture make it a destination worth exploring. Whether you’re visiting for pilgrimage, education, or tourism, Qom promises an enriching experience.
Plan Your Trip
To make your trip to Qom hassle-free, reach out to Visit Our Iran for guided tours. We offer personalized experiences that include visits to the shrine, key historical sites, and desert excursions. Explore Qom and immerse yourself in its history, culture, and spirituality!
